ไม้ยืนต้น สูง 10-15 ม. ใบประกอบแบบนิ้วมือ เรียงสลับ ใบย่อยรูปวงรีหรือรูปไข่แกมใบหอก กว้าง 2-7 ซม. ยาว 4-13 ซม. ขอบใบหยักมน ดอกช่อ ออกที่ซอกใบและที่ปลายกิ่งกลีบดอกด้านนอกสีเขียวอ่อน ด้านในสีนวล ใบและดอกมีกลิ่นหอม ผลเป็นผลสด เนื้อในสีเหลืองมีน้ำเมือก
เอกสารอ้างอิง : (พ.20) พเยาว์ เหมือนวงษ์ญาติ. ตำราวิทยาศาสตร์สมุนไพร. กรุงเทพฯ: บริษัทเมดิคัลมิเดีย จำกัด, 2529:122 หน้า.
(พ.23) พร้อมจิต ศรลัมพ์ รุ่งระวี เต็มศิริฤกษ์กุล วงศ์สถิต ฉั่วกุล และคณะ. สมุนไพรสวนสิรีรุกขชาติ. กรุงเทพฯ: บริษัทอมรินทร์พริ้นติ้งกรุ๊ฟ จำกัด, 2535:257 หน้า.
ABORTIFACIENT EFFECT (1)
ABSORPTION ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
ACARICIDAL ACTIVITY (1)
ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION (3)
ADHERENCE INHIBITION (BACTERIA TO HOST CELLS) (2)
ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKER(ALPHA) (1)
ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKER(ALPHA-1) (1)
AIDS THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS (3)
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (2)
ALANINE TRANSAMINASE DECREASE (1)
ALBUMIN LEVEL INCREASE (1)
ALDOL REDUCTASE(LENS) INHIBITION (1)
ALDOSE REDUCTASE INHIBITION (2)
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INHIBITION (3)
ALKALINIZING ACTIVITY (1)
ALPHA-AMYLASE INHIBITION (4)
ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITION (5)
ANALGESIC ACTIVITY (5)
ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITION (1)
ANIMAL PRODUCTION (3)
ANTACID ACTIVITY (1)
ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTI HIV ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIALLERGENIC ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIALZHEIMER'S ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIAMNESIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIANGINAL ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIANGIOGENIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIANXIETY EFFECT (1)
ANTI-APOPTOTIC (BCL-2 PROPER, BCL-XL AND BCL-W AMONG OTHERS) EXPRESSION INHIBITION (1)
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY (42)
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY(PLANT PATHOGEN) (2)
ANTICARDIOTOXIC EFFECT (1)
ANTICATARACT ACTIVITY (2)
ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIDANDRUFF EFFECT (1)
ANTIDEMENTIA ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIDERMATITIS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIDIARRHEAL ACTIVITY (9)
ANTIEDEMA ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIFERTILITY EFFECT(UNSPECIFIED) (5)
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY (20)
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY(PLANT PATHOGENS) (4)
ANTIHEPATITIS ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHEPATOTOXIC ACTIVITY (4)
ANTIHISTAMINE ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHYPERBILIRUBINEMIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC ACTIVITY (8)
ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (35)
ANTIHYPERINSULINEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY (6)
ANTIHYPERPLASIA ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIHYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA EFFECT (6)
ANTIIMPLANTATION EFFECT (3)
ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY, ANTIARTHRITIS, ANTIIRRITANT (17)
ANTIINVASIVE ACTIVITY (1)
ANTIISCHEMIC EFFECT (2)
ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY(UNSPECIFIED) (11)
ANTIMUTAGENIC ACTIVITY (5)
ANTINEMATODAL ACTIVITY (2)
ANTINEPHROTOXIC (1)
ANTIOBESITY ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY (59)
ANTIPARASITIC ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIPROLIFERATION ACTIVITY (10)
ANTIPROTOZOAN ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIPYRETIC ACTIVITY (3)
ANTIRADIATION EFFECT (1)
ANTITHYROID ACTIVITY (1)
ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY (5)
ANTIULCER ACTIVITY (9)
ANTIULCERATIVE COLITIS ACTIVITY (2)
ANTIVENIN EFFECT (2)
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY (6)
ANTIYEAST ACTIVITY (5)
APOPTOSIS INDUCTION (5)
APOPTOSIS INHIBITION (2)
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INHIBITION (2)
ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE LEVEL DECREASE (1)
BEVERAGE USE (1)
BINDING EFFECT (1)
BODY WEIGHT LOSS INHIBITION (1)
BUN LOWERING EFFECT (2)
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER (1)
CALCIUM LEVEL DECREASE(INTRACELLULAR) (2)
CARCINOGENESIS INHIBITION (9)
CARDIOTOXIC ACTIVITY (1)
CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (6)
CASPASE STIMULATION (1)
CASPASE-3 STIMULATION (1)
CATALASE STIMULATION (14)
CELL CYCLE BLOCKING EFFECT (1)
CELL CYCLE CYTOTOXICITY(G1 PHASE) (1)
CELL DIFFERENTIATION INDUCTION (1)
CELL DIFFERENTIATION INHIBITION (1)
CELL GROWTH INHIBITION EFFECT (2)
CELL PROLIFERATION INHIBITION (5)
CHELATING EFFECT(IRON) (3)
CHELATION EFFECT (1)
CHEMOPREVENTIVE EFFECTS (3)
CHOLESTEROL LEVEL DECREASE (1)
CHOLESTEROL LEVEL INCREASE (1)
CHROMOSOME ABERRATION INHIBITION (1)
CHRONOTROPIC EFFECT NEGATIVE (2)
CNS DEPRESSANT ACTIVITY (1)
CNS EFFECTS(GENERAL) (1)
COSMETIC EFFECTS (1)
CREATIN KINASE INHIBITION (2)
CREATININE LEVEL DECREASE (2)
CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITION (3)
CYCLOOXYGENASE INHIBITION (1)
CYP1A2 INHIBITION (1)
CYP3A4 INHIBITION (1)
CYTOCHROME P-450 INHIBITION (1)
CYTOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY (2)
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY (8)
DEODORIZING EFFECT (1)
DIABETES-INHIBITION OF DEVELOPMENT (1)
DIABETIC CATARACT INHIBITION (2)
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IMPROVEMENT (1)
DIABETIC NEUROPATHY IMPROVEMENT (1)
DNA DAMAGE PREVENTION ACTIVITY (2)
DNA SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
DOPAMINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING EFFECT (2)
DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (2)
DRUG INTERACTION (2)
EMBRYOTOXIC EFFECT (1)
ESTROGEN RECEPTOR BINDING EFFECT (1)
FATTY ACID CONTENT DECREASE (1)
FATTY ACID OXIDATION INHIBITION (1)
FEEDING DETERRENT(INSECT) (2)
FERMENTATION INHIBITION (1)
FOOD USE (1)
FREE RADICAL FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
FUMIGANT ACTIVITY (1)
GALACTAGOGUE EFFECT (1)
GASTRIC ANTISECRETORY ACTIVITY (1)
GASTRIC MOTILITY REDUCTION (2)
GASTRIC MUCUS INCREASE (4)
GASTRIC SECRETORY INHIBITORY (2)
GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS(UNSPECIFIED) (1)
GASTROINTESTINAL EFFECTS (UNSPECIFIED) (5)
GENE EXPRESSION INDUCTION (3)
GENE EXPRESSION INHIBITION (1)
GENOTOXICITY INHIBITION (2)
GLUCOSE ABSORPTION INHIBITION (1)
GLUCOSE TRANSPORT STIMULATION (1)
GLUCOSE UPTAKE INDUCTION (2)
GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATASE INHIBITION (1)
GLUTAMATE-OXALOACETATE-TRANSAMINASE INHIBITION (1)
GLUTAMATE-PYRUVATE-TRANSAMINASE INHIBITION (1)
GLUTATHIONE DEPLETION INHIBITION (2)
GLUTATHIONE FORMATION INDUCTION (15)
GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE STIMULATION (4)
GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE STIMULATION (1)
GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE INDUCTION (2)
GLYCATION INHIBITION (2)
GRANULOMA FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
GROWTH PROMOTER ACTIVITY (2)
HATCHING INHIBITION (1)
HEALTH FOOD (2)
HEMAGGLUTININ ACTIVITY INHIBITION (1)
HEMATOPOIETIC ACTIVITY (1)
HEMOGLOBIN INDUCTION (1)
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY (6)
HEXOSAMINE SECRETION STIMULATION (1)
HISTAMINE ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY (1)
HISTAMINE RELEASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY (5)
HORMONAL EFFECTS(UNSPECIFIED) (1)
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SCAVENGER ACTIVITY (1)
HYDROPEROXIDE PRODUCTION INHIBITION (1)
HYDROXIDE RADICAL GENERATION INHIBITION (1)
HYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA ACTIVITY (1)
HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC ACTIVITY (1)
HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY (15)
HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY (2)
HYPOTRIGLYCERIDEMIA ACTIVITY (1)
IMMUNOMODULATOR ACTIVITY (4)
IMMUNOSTIMULANT ACTIVITY (3)
INSECT REPELLANT ACTIVITY (5)
INSECTICIDE ACTIVITY (4)
INSULIN LEVEL DECREASE (1)
INSULIN LEVEL INCREASE (2)
INSULIN RESISTANCE INHIBITION (4)
INSULIN SENSITIVITY INCREASE (1)
INTERLEUKIN 8 SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-10 SECRETION STIMULATION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA RELEASE INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA RELEASE STIMULATION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-6 FORMATION INHIBITION (1)
INTERLEUKIN-6 RELEASE INHIBITION (2)
INTESTINAL MOTILITY INHIBITION (4)
INTESTINAL MOTILITY STIMULATION (1)
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITION (3)
LARVAL GROWTH INHIBITION (1)
LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY (3)
LDL OXIDATION STIMULATION (1)
LECTIN ACTIVITY (1)
LIPASE(PANCREATIC) INHIBITION (1)
LIPID PEROXIDASE STIMULATION (1)
LIPID PEROXIDE FORMATION INHIBITION (19)
LIPID PROFILE ALTERATION (2)
LIPOLYTIC EFFECT (1)
LIPOPROTEIN MODIFICATION (1)
LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITION (1)
LYMPHOCYTE PROLIFERATION STIMULATION (1)
LYMPHOCYTE STIMULATION (1)
LYMPHOCYTE SUPPRESSION (1)
LYSOZYME INDUCTION (1)
MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION (1)
MALONDIALDEHYDE INHIBITION (1)
MALTASE INHIBITION (1)
MAST CELL DEGRANULATING INHIBITION (1)
MEMBRANE STABILIZATION EFFECT (1)
MEMORY ENHANCEMENT EFFECT (1)
MITOCHONDRIAL INACTIVATION (1)
MITOCHONDRIAL SWELLING INHIBITION (2)
MOLLUSCICIDAL ACTIVITY (1)
MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE INHIBITION (1)
MUSCARINIC AGONIST ACTIVITY (1)
MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BINDING ACTIVITY (1)
MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR INCREASE (1)
MUTAGENIC ACTIVITY (3)
MYELOPEROXIDASE INHIBITION (2)
NARCOTIC ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY (1)
NITRIC OXIDE SCAVENGING ACTIVITY (4)
NITRIC OXIDE SUPRESSION (1)
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
NOCICEPTIVE RESPONSE REDUCTION (2)
NON-SPECIFIC RESISTANCE DEPRESSION (1)
NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-BETA INHIBITION (1)
NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-BETA STIMULATION (1)
ODOR EFFECT (1)
OPIATE AGONIST (1)
ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE INHIBITION (1)
OVICIDAL ACTIVITY (1)
OVIPOSITION INHIBITION (1)
OXIDATIVE METABOLISM RATE OF NNK INCREASE (1)
PANCREATIC TREATMENT (1)
PEPSIN SECRETION INHIBITION (1)
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR - ACTIVATED RECEPTOR (PPAR) INCREASE (2)
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR (PPAR)-GAMMA mRNA INCREASE (1)
PHAGOCYTOSIS STIMULATION (2)
PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY OF (2)
PHASE II ENZYME INDUCTION (1)
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL KINASE STIMULATION (1)
PROLONGATION OF LIFESPAN (1)
PROSTAGLANDIN E-2 RELEASE STIMULATION (2)
PROTECTIVE ACTIVITY (6)
PROTEIN EXPRESSION STIMULATION (2)
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS STIMULATION (1)
QUINONE REDUCTASE INDUCTION (1)
RADICAL SCAVENGING EFFECT (30)
RBC DEFORMABILITY IMPROVEMENT (1)
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES GENERATION INHIBITION (1)
RECEPTOR BINDING INHIBITION (1)
RECEPTOR BINDING(DOPAMINE) DECREASE (1)
RECEPTOR BINDING(SEROTONIN) DECREASED (1)
REDUCING AGENT ACTIVITY (7)
RENAL FUNCTION IMPROVEMENT (1)
REVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (19)
REVIEW OF CHEMISTRY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (1)
SEROTONIN RECEPTOR BLOCKING EFFECT (2)
SERUM HDL ELEVATING EFFECT (5)
SERUM LDL LOWERING EFFECT (6)
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION MODULATION (3)
SKIN DEPIGMENTATION EFFECT (1)
SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAXANT ACTIVITY (4)
SMOOTH MUSCLE STIMULANT ACTIVITY (1)
SORBITOL ACCUMULATION INHIBITION (1)
SPASMOGENIC ACTIVITY (3)
SPASMOLYTIC ACTIVITY (1)
SPERM COUNT DECREASE (1)
SPERM MOTILITY DECREASE (1)
SPORE GERMINATION INHIBITOR (1)
STABILITY STUDY (1)
SUCRASE INHIBITION (1)
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE INHIBITION (1)
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE STIMULATION (11)
SUPEROXIDE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY (4)
T-CELL STIMULATION (1)
THIOBARBITURATE REACTING SUBSTANCE INHIBITION (9)
THYROXINE LEVEL DECREASE (2)
THYROXINE LEVEL INCREASE (1)
TOXIC EFFECT(GENERAL) (2)
TOXICITY ASSESSMENT(QUANTITATIVE) (10)
TRANQUILIZING EFFECT (1)
TRIIODOTHYRONINE(T3) LEVEL DECREASE (2)
TUMOR NECROSING FACTOR INDUCTION (1)
TUMOR NECROSING FACTOR INHIBITION (1)
TUMOR NECROSING FACTOR RELEASE STIMULATION (1)
TUMOR NECROSING FACTOR SYNTHESIS INHIBITION (1)
TUMOR PROMOTION INHIBITION (2)
TYROSINASE INHIBITION (1)
UREASE INHIBITION (1)
UTERINE STIMULANT EFFECT (1)
VASODILATOR ACTIVITY (1)
VERMIFUGE ACTIVITY (1)
VITAMIN C LEVEL INCREASE (2)
WBC STIMULANT (1)
WEIGHT GAIN INHIBITION (2)
WEIGHT INCREASE (2)
WOUND HEALING ACCELERATION (3)
XANTHINE OXIDASE INHIBITION (1)
CHEMICAL ARTICLE(S) (216)
MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLE(S) (110)
TISSUE CULTURE ARTICLE(S) (16)
.png){kind=logo}
ศนย์ข้อมูลสมุนไพร FanPage
mpic_mupy 